Bunions are bony bumps that form on the joint at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to deviate toward the others. This condition can be painful, particularly when wearing tight shoes or walking. Common causes of bunions include genetics, arthritis, foot injuries, and wearing poorly fitted shoes. Symptoms typically include swelling, redness, and soreness surrounding the big toe joint, along with visible deformity. Non-surgical treatments like wearing wider shoes and using orthotics can alleviate symptoms, while pain relief medications and stretching exercises may also help. In severe cases, surgery might be necessary to realign the toe and relieve pain. Complications can arise if bunions are left untreated, leading to chronic pain or difficulty in walking. Prevention strategies include wearing well-fitting shoes with ample toe space, avoiding high heels, and maintaining good foot care to reduce the risk of developing bunions. If you are experiencing discomfort from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Thomas Bobrowski, DPM of InStride Crystal Coast Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New Bern, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.